Animal Diseases

Allergic Dermatitis

Dog Skin Problems

The sound of a dog constantly scratching or licking can be as irritating as nails on a chalkboard. But don’t blame your pooch for these bad habits — a skin condition is probably the culprit. Possible causes range from parasites to allergies to underlying illness. WebMD has compiled images of some of the most common canine skin problems.

Allergic Dermatitis

Dogs can have allergic reactions to grooming products, food, and environmental irritants, such as pollen or insect bites. A dog with allergies may scratch relentlessly, and a peek at the skin often reveals an ugly rash. Corticosteroids can help with itchy rashes, but the most effective treatment is to identify and avoid exposure to the allergens

Yeast Infection

 

If your dog can’t seem to stop scratching an ear or licking her toes, ask your veterinarian to check for a yeast infection. Symptoms include irritated, itchy, or discolored skin. The infection usually strikes the paws or ears, where yeast has a cozy space to grow. Yeast infections are easy to diagnose and often respond well to a topical cream. In some cases, your veterinarian may prescribe oral drugs or medicated baths.

Folliculitis

Superficial bacterial folliculitis is an infection that causes sores, bumps, and scabs on the skin. These skin abnormalities are easier to see in shorthaired dogs. In longhaired dogs, the most obvious symptoms may be a dull coat and shedding with scaly skin underneath. Folliculitis often occurs in conjunction with other skin problems, such as mange, allergies, or injury. Treatment may include oral antibiotics and antibacterial ointments or shampoos.

Impetigo

Another type of bacterial infection, impetigo is most common in puppies. It causes pus-filled blisters that may break and crust over. The blisters usually develop on the hairless portion of the abdomen. Impetigo is rarely serious and can be treated with a topical solution. In a small number of cases, the infection may spread or persist.

Seborrhea

Seborrhea causes a dog’s skin to become greasy and develop scales (dandruff). In some cases, it’s a genetic disease that begins when a dog is young and lasts a lifetime. But most dogs with seborrhea develop the scaling as a complication of another medical problem, such as allergies or hormonal abnormalities. In these cases, it is vital to treat the underlying cause so symptoms do not recur.

Ringworm

Despite its name, ringworm is not caused by a worm, but by a fungus. The term “ring” comes from the circular patches that form on a dog’s head, paws, ears, and forelegs. Inflammation, scaly patches, and hair loss often surround the lesions. Puppies less than a year old are the most susceptible, and the infection can spread quickly between dogs in a kennel or to pet owners at home. Various anti-fungal treatments are available.

Shedding and Hair Loss (Alopecia)

Anyone who shares their home with dogs knows that they shed. How much shedding is normal depends on breed, time of year, and environment. But sometimes stress, poor nutrition, or illness can cause a dog to lose more hair than usual. If abnormal or excessive shedding persists for more than a week, or you notice patches of missing fur, check with your veterinarian.

Mange (Mites)

Mange is a skin disorder caused by tiny parasites called mites. Sarcoptic mange, also known as canine scabies, spreads easily among dogs and can also be transmitted to people, but the parasites don’t survive on humans. The symptoms are intense itching, red skin, sores, and hair loss. A dog’s ears, face and legs are most commonly affected. Demodectic mange occurs only in dogs and can cause bald spots, scabbing, and sores. Treatment depends on the type of mange.

Fleas

Fleas are the bane of any pet owner. You may not see the tiny insects themselves, but flea droppings or eggs are usually visible in a dog’s coat. Other symptoms include excessive licking or scratching, scabs, and hot spots. Severe flea infestations can cause blood loss and anemia, and even expose your dog to other parasites, such as tapeworms. Treatment may include a topical and/or oral flea killer and a thorough cleaning of the pet’s home and yard.

Color or Texture Changes

Changes in a dog’s skin color or coat texture can be a warning sign of several common metabolic or hormone problems. Be sure to ask your veterinarian about any significant changes to your dog’s coat.

Dry, Flaky Skin

Dry, flaky skin can be a red flag for a number of problems. It’s a common symptom of allergies, mange and other skin diseases. But most often, dry or flaky skin is nothing serious. Like people, some dogs simply get dry skin in the winter. If this seems to cause your pet discomfort, consult your veterinarian.

Acral Lick Granuloma

Also called acral lick dermatitis, this is a frustrating skin condition caused by compulsive, relentless licking of a single area — most often on the front of the lower leg. The area is unable to heal, and the resulting pain and itching can lead the dog to keep licking the same spot. Treatment includes discouraging the dog from licking, either by using a bad-tasting topical solution or an Elizabethan collar

Skin Tumors

If you notice a hard lump on your dog’s skin, point it out to your vet as soon as possible. Dogs occasionally develop cancerous tumors in their skin. The only way to confirm a diagnosis of cancer is to biopsy the tumor. If the lump is small enough, your veterinarian may recommend removing it entirely. This can yield a diagnosis and treatment with a single procedure. For tumors that have not spread, this may be the only treatment needed.

Hot Spots

Hot spots, also called acute moist dermatitis, are small areas that appear red, irritated, and inflamed. They are most commonly found on a dog’s head, hips, or chest, and often feel hot to the touch. Hot spots can result from a wide range of conditions, including infections, allergies, insect bites, or excessive licking and chewing. Treatment consists of cleansing the hot spot and addressing the underlying condition.

Immune Disorders

In rare cases, skin lesions or infections that won’t heal can indicate an immune disorder in your dog. One of the best known is lupus, a disease that affects dogs and people. Lupus is an autoimmune disorder, meaning the body’s immune system attacks its own cells. Symptoms include skin abnormalities and kidney problems. It can be fatal if untreated.

Anal Sac Disease

As if dog poop weren’t smelly enough, dogs release a foul-smelling substance when they do their business. The substance comes from small anal sacs, which can become impacted if they don’t empty properly. The hallmark of impacted anal sacs is a dog scooting his bottom along the ground. Other symptoms include biting or licking the anal area. A vet can manually express full anal sacs, but in severe cases, the sacs may be surgically removed.

When to See the Vet

Although most skin problems are not emergencies, it is important to get an accurate diagnosis so the condition can be treated. See your veterinarian if your dog is scratching or licking excessively, or if you notice any changes in your pet’s coat or skin, including scaling, redness, discoloration, or bald patches. Once the cause is identified, most skin problems respond well to treatment.

What Causes Skin Conditions in Dogs?

If you notice your dog’s skin is rough, flaky or irritated and he is scratching, biting or licking it more than usual then he might be suffering from a skin condition, and your veterinarian may recommend tests to identify the exact reason. Common causes include:

Allergies	Your pet may be allergic to either food or environmental factors like dust, pollen or mold.
Parasites	Fleas, lice and mites can all cause mild to severe skin irritation.
Hormonal Imbalances	Pets with too much or too little of certain hormones are prone to skin problems.
Infections	Bacterial infections can cause skin problems.

The Importance of Nutrition
The food your pet eats plays an important role in his or her overall health and well-being. Balanced nutrition is an essential part of an active, healthy lifestyle. When your pet has a skin condition, it’s even more important to feed the right food.
How can the right food help?
Some skin conditions can be cleared up quickly, while others need lifelong management. The good news is, most pets with skin conditions can be helped if you feed the right food, even if the cause of the condition is not dietary. Some important nutrients that can help heal protect your pet’s skin include:
Protein
High-quality protein provides the building blocks for natural cell repair. Feeding unique protein sources, such as venison or duck, can also help reduce reaction in pets with a food allergy or intolerances to more common ingredients.
Essential Fatty Acids
A food containing high levels of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, found naturally in fish oil, will help nourish and protect your pet’s skin to prevent dryness.
Antioxidants
Vitamin E and other antioxidants are vital in helping to maintain your pet’s healthy immune system, and protect it from cellular oxidation caused by free radicals.
Combining these nutrients in a single pet food provides a convenient way to manage your pet’s skin condition.

Does my pet have a skin condition?
Your pet’s skin should be smooth and soft with no flaking, redness or signs of irritation. It should be neither too dry nor too oily and have no areas of hair loss. For an accurate diagnosis and treatment options, always consult your veterinarian.

Common Genetic Dog Diseases « Dog Painter’s Blog

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Budzik, M.F., (April 27, 2009). Common Genetic Dog Diseases, http://paintingdogs.wordpress.com/2009/04/27/common-genetic-dog-diseases/

Genetic canine diseases affect many breeds. They include the following:

Golden retrievers and Newfoundlands are prone to aortic stenosis leading to cardiac dysrhythmia and sudden death due to aortic stenosis.

Atropic Dermatitis; common skin disease linked to allergies: Cairn terriers, West Highland white terriers, Shar peis, Scottish terriers, Lhasa apsos, Wire-hared Fox terriers, Dalmatians, Irish setters, Boston terriers, Pugs, Golden retrievers, Boxers, English setters, Labrador retrievers, and Miniature Schnauzer:

Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus is common in large deep-chested dog breeds. Bloating of the stomach with gas and fluid causes it to twist along its long axis thus shutting off blood supply to vital organs. This medical emergency is readily lethal if not treated. It is reported in Bloodhounds, Great Danes, Atika, Weimaraner, Standard Poodle, Setters.

Hereditiary cataract formation is suspected in 97 dog breeds including Smooth Fox Terrier, Havanese, Bichon Frise, Boston Terrier, Miniature Poodle, Silky Terrier, Toy Poodle, American Cocker Spaniel, Standard Poodle, and Miniature Schnauzer.

Cherry Eye or tear gland prolapse is susceptible to secondary infection. It is common in Cocker Spaniels, Beagles, and Bloodhounds.

Deafness is more common in Dalmatians, English setters, bull terriers, and Australian cattle dogs.

Encephalitis is a central nervous system inflammatory diseases which cause seizures. It is reported in Pugs, Maltese, Pekingese and Yorkshire Terrier.

Heatstroke is common in geriatric and brachycephalic dogs like English bulldog, Pekingese, Boston terrier, bull mastiff, Shih Tzu, and Pomeranian. The palates of brachycephalic dog can get sucked into the trachea and obstruct breathing when they pant heavily. Such dogs with breathing difficulties have trouble swimming.

Hypothyroidism reduces the metabolic rate and there is autoimmune destruction of the thyroid gland.

Hip Dysplasia is a painful developmental malformation / subluxation of the hip joints that leads to arthritis. It is often seen in German Shepherds and is common in large breed dogs.

Induced-drug toxicity poisoning due to owner-administer drugs like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can cause kidney damage or gastric ulcers in dogs. Dogs are also affected by food poisoning. It affects all dogs.

Neoplastic Genetic Predisposition due to inability to suppress tumour by a defective p53 gene. It has caused 80 % mortality in Flat-coated retrievers.

Progressive Retinal Athrophy or progressive degeneration of the retina in both eyes leads to blindness.

Ruptured Disk disease is a common problem of short-legged Dachshunds.

Von Willebrands Disease is a bleeding disorder of dysfunctional blood platelet function. It affects 59 dog breeds including Doberman Pinscher, French Bulldog, Great Danes, Shih Tzu, Poodle (all sizes), German short haired and wire haired pointers, Scottish terriers, Chesapeake Bay retriever, Rottweilers, and Shetland sheepdog.

Wobbler Syndrome is progressive weakness from the hind legs cranially. It is common in Great Danes and Dobermans.

Dog Diseases- Possible Symptoms and Precautions

by Janice Kumar

It is normally difficult for a dog owner to understand if the pet is sick. However abnormal behavior, aggressive posturing, lack of diet can point towards a disease.

There are many symptoms which can be looked at and are indicative of a disease. However these symptoms and pointers are only indicative and a visit to a vet is necessary to understand and clarify the problem or disease.

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  Loss of hair and dull fur would normally indicate a poor diet, or fungus or parasite infections. Dull fur can be caused by an improper diet lacking essential minerals and nutrients. Worm infestations can also cause hair to fall. At times, loss of hair can simply be a result of old age.
  
  


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  If you find that the pet dog is raising its hair without enough provocation, then the cause may not be agitation. You may instead, look for sores, pimples or allergies. These may be causing a skin rash causing the dog to raise its hair.
  
  


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  The nose leather of a healthy dog is normally wet and cold. If you find it is dry and warm, it may indicate a problem.
  
  


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  A dog licking its nose continuously may indicate an injury to the tongue or a cold.
  
  


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  A dog frequently swallowing, would normally indicate a sore throat.
  
  


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  As in a human, frequent sneezing and coughing can indicate the onset of a cold or tonsillitis. If the same is accompanied with a raised temperature, it may indicate distemper.
  
  


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  An old dog may suffer from chronic coughing. However, this may not indicate a cold but rather a weak heart.
  
  


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  Tear eyes can indicate conjunctivitis or something foreign in the eye of the dog.
  
  


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  Pale lips or pale eyes can indicate blood loss or food poisoning, so they should be taken seriously.
  
  


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  If your dog, keeps tilting its head, it may indicate an inflammation in the ear canal of the dog. This is not to be confused with the dog tilting its head, listening for unusual sounds. Constant shaking of the head can also indicate an ear infection requiring a visit to a vet.
  
  


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  A dog dragging its rear requires a visit to the vet as it normally indicates an itchy anus or an inflamed one.
  
  


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  Frequent scratching indicates, parasites in the dog fur.
  
  


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  Swelling in the mouth indicates bug or insect bites.
  
  


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  A continuous fever requires attention and indicates a running infection in the body.
  
  


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  Vomiting can indicate motion sickness, over eating or food poisoning depending upon the intensity and circumstances.
  
  


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  A dog with diarrhea without fever must be treated for fluid loss and given light food. Diarrhea that does not clear up in three days needs a vet.
  
  


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  Dark urine can be caused by certain foods or may indicate illness.
  
  


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  Blood in the urine is a danger sign and needs a rushed visit to the vet.
  
  


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  Blood in the stool can signify food poisoning.
  
  

The above symptoms are not exhaustive. Suffice it to say that anything out of the ordinary requires care and attention. A dog is like a member of the human family requiring care and love. A healthy dog is a joy to be with. A sick dog can cause complications and infections in the family so it needs to be treated as soon as possible.

Disclaimer: The article and tips are for guidance only. Use them at your own risk and discretion. We take no responsibility for any suggestion given above. We strongly urge you consult a qualified professional vet to find a lasting cure for any problem. Please consult a professional , before using any information on this site. No liability of any kind is accepted by us.

Learn To Identify Which is Which In Dog Skin Diseases

Dog skin diseases can also happen because of fungal infections and when this happens it is called ringworm. You can easily detect ringworm because there will be a significant amount of hair loss and it will be circular. Dog skin diseases are also quite common and these include atopy, pyoderma, etc.

Inherited disorders such as canine follicular dysplasia can lead to baldness in dogs and mites can cause Mange, an infectious skin disease in dogs. Dog skin diseases are the most common of dog ailments. A healthy dog will have bright, odorless hair and skin.

Symptoms of the disease are itching, especially around the eyes, belly and legs, loss of hair and dark skin. Identify the allergens and then keep it out of your dog. Symptoms of mange include bald spots anywhere on the body including the face, neck, legs, eyes and head. Dog’s may avoid eating or have reduced energy levels.

Allergy testing is used to help choose immunotherapy. Blood tests are also available to diagnose allergies, but their use is more controversial. Allergic contact dermatitis is caused by repeated exposure to an allergen that causes a rash and skin irritation that not only occurs at the point of contact but that can spread throughout the skin.

Allergy testing should be performed by veterinarians in order to identify the proper antigens that can be administered to your pet.

Humans also get itches a little now and then and it rarely means that one are about to die. But when the dog seem uncomfortable and does not want to stop itching it is time to find out what the problem is. Human medicines can be administered.

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Signs and Symptoms of Dog Diseases - Dog Lyme Disease

What is canine Lyme disease? This is a condition that has affected thousands of dogs every year. This is not specific only to dogs – humans and other pets can contract this disease. While it is generally not fatal in nature; it can cause extreme pain to the canine and possibly bring severe damage to him when left untreated for any length of time.

Lyme disease is caused by a bacterium called Borrelia. It is transmitted through deer ticks and is more prevalent in certain areas in the United States. This feeding tick secretes enzymes to keep the host’s blood from clotting and it is this particular enzyme that causes the dog to be sick. If the tick is removed within 48 hours, the spirochete is not transmitted and the dog will not get infected.

You can avoid having your pet suffer from this ailment by being alert to signs and symptoms of dog diseases. Certainly, there are symptoms we can watch out for.

Typically, the infected dog will have fever of 103 to 105 Fahrenheit in the earlier stages of Lyme disease. He will also lose interest in food. While fever and loss of appetite are common signs and symptoms of dog diseases, when coupled with other factors related to dog Lyme disease, it is reasonable to conclude that the canine is indeed suffering from this condition.

The most common indicator of dog Lyme disease is perhaps limping and lameness. Many times, Lyme disease has been misdiagnosed as a case of arthritis. The limping may shift from one limb to another and can also leave suddenly, only to reappear after weeks or months later.

These arthritis-like symptoms are usually accompanied by the swelling of the lymph nodes. Lymphadenopathy means ‘disease of the lymph nodes’ and will manifest together with the other signs. When the tick has invaded the dog’s bloodstream, the infection will be carried to other body parts and would usually be localized in joints. When the pain is not confined to just the joints and limbs, the disease is in its progressive stages.

Severe pain throughout the whole body is an indication that the disease is already widespread and has affected the dog’s neurological system. The more critical cases of Lyme disease will cause heart and kidney problems, as well as complications in the nervous system of the dog.

If your canine has been exhibiting dog Lyme disease symptoms, visit the vet immediately to obtain a diagnosis. Take note of when your dog has been exposed to ticks or if you have seen any of these parasites on your dog lately. If your dog has been previously vaccinated for ticks, his immune system will be able to fight off this disease on its own.

Lyme disease is easily treatable; but vaccination and grooming your dog regularly will help prevent any infection in the first place. See your vet for concerns for any behavioral and physical changes in your dog.

Being vigilant about dog Lyme disease symptoms will keep your pet from having to suffer from this unfortunate condition. Discover valuable information on signs and symptoms of dog diseases that can help save your pet’s life at HealthyHappyDogs.com.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Brigitte_Smith

Dog Diseases

Your dog might be in danger

When we see dogs are playing with the children, sleeping together, eat on the same table, sometime we forget they are pets. As the number of dog owner increasing some other concerns are also taking place currently. Dog health concern is one of them. Many dog owners have little or no idea about dog diseases or symptoms. Having a good knowledge on dog’s diseases is very much important for owners as the pets are treated as a family member today.

Dogs might suffer various kinds of diseases. At different ages they experience different diseases. We should have knowledge on those diseases so we can take precautions in the right time.

Dental disease is one of the most common these days. Acidic foods are the probable reason for this disease. Sometime it causes specific infection and it may spread oral mucous. In the initial stage Antibiotics need to be given.

Scooting is another disease which is very common today. It’s an anal sac disease. Flea bite allergies often cause this disease. In case of scooting dogs need to treat in time.

Urine incontinence is another common dog disease. Sometime owners get confused by seeing over urine. Symptom of urine incontinence is different. Abnormalities of brain, spinal cord controlling bladder function cause dogs unable to pass urine. Proper treatment is essential in the initial stage of this

dog disease.

Among the disease dog vomiting is most common. Dogs can vomit without any cause. When foods are not effectively move to stomach can cause vomiting. Food poisoning may be another cause. But it’s not a serious disease for dogs. Initial treatment can provide in the home. Dog should not allow any food for six hours without vomiting.

Dog might affect various kinds of diseases. So the owners should have known the symptoms and take the necessary action. Bad Dog Food is the main cause of Dog Diseases.

Learn how to prepare best dog food for your dog and protect your dog from harmful diseases.

What Are the Most Common Dog Diseases?

If you are the dog owner then you should know what are the most common dog diseases and what kind of symptoms may show up. They get sick similar to individuals and a number of the most common dog illnesses are similar to these affecting humans. They are inclined to influenza, allergies, and ear infections identical to their human counterparts. Problems from weight problems and extra weight plague dogs a lot the same as their human owners. The commonest of the dog illness is an ailment shared by the human population – obesity. An estimated 40 percent of canines endure from this disease. Its effects in dogs are much the same as in people, ceaselessly resulting in diabetes, high blood pressure and arthritis.

Many dogs undergo from the common dog illness of ear infections ensuing from wax buildup or ear mites. Ear infections might be bacterial or fungal as well as allergy related. Dogs most susceptible to this common dog illness are those with hair on the underside of the ear flaps. Head shaking, rubbing of the ears, or a bad scent are sturdy indicators that a dog may be suffering from an ear infection.

Kennel Cough is an airborne virus or bacteria. This common dog disease causes an irritation of the canine’s trachea resulting in a particular cough that sounds just like the animal is trying to clear its throat. Simply passed along when dogs are in giant groups, it typically lasts from seven to ten days.

Although dogs wouldn’t have coronary heart assaults, about one in ten experiences the dog condition of congenital heart disease. This dog disease is a weakening of the dog’s heart. As the center muscle slowly fails, not sufficient blood is circulated via the dogs system requiring the center to beat faster. This dog disease will not be curable. Treatments do exist, however generally other organs are compromised as the heart weakens.

The Dog Flu is without doubt one of the frequent dog diseases. Much like its human complement, it is characterised by sneezing, runny nose, cough, and gentle fever. The canine pressure of influenza originated as a mutation of the horse flue, first appearing in early 2004. It can be handed from dog to dog throughout a seven to ten day interval of contagiousness. It’s an airborne virus and generally runs its course with out medical treatment.

Allergy symptoms are widespread in canines with an estimated one in all seven dogs suffering from this widespread dog disease. Dog allergies are characterised by irritated, itchy skin. Indications embrace extreme licking of paws and belly, as well as rubbing of the face and ears. Frequent dog allergens are pollen, grass and mold. Dogs may also be allergic to insect bites as well as meals and drugs. Hives are symptomatic of dog allergy symptoms, showing as pink raised bumps on the pores and skin much the identical as they do in humans. This can be easily confused with many dog diseases.

One in five dogs suffers from arthritis. This could occur as a genetic condition or will be attributable to injury and disease. Hip dysphasia is probably the most frequent form of any such dog ailments taking place most frequently in larger breeds.

If you are tired of the irritating barking the solution is the small dog bark collar and if you would like to know more please visit our website: www.smalldogbarkcollaronline.com

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Aiste_Balcieriute

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Dog Diseases

√ List of dog diseases – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This list of dog diseases is a continuously updated selection of diseases and other conditions found in the dog. Some of these diseases are unique to dogs or closely …
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Don’t just sit there scratching your head, find useful info on Dog Diseases on eHow. Get essential tips and learn more about everything from What Is CUPS Disease in …
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Alternative Veterinary Medicine Centre. Holistic Vet – Homeopathic Vet – Acupuncture Vet – Herbal Vet. Diseases of Dogs. Building this page is an ongoing work.
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Communicable Diseases List

Disease is a significant disturbance in the health due to a microbial infection. Most of these diseases have tendency to spread from one person to other, from one region to other by mediators or vectors like insects, animals, air, water soil and other activities like sneezing, kiss, sex, etc.

Communicable Diseases List:

Communicable diseases can be divided based on few dimensions like.

The disease causing agent

The transmission agent

The type of spreading

The rate of spreading.

Viral diseases:

Polio: A disease characterized with deformity in limbs.

Encephalitis: This is an inflammatory brain infection which is fatal with characteristic symptoms like fever, head ache, coma etc.

Measles: This is a respiratory infection. Spread by water or air.

Mumps: This is infection of tonsils characterized by swelling of jaw and cheek regions with immense pain.

Rabies: This is an infection caused due to dog bite. The vector is an infected dog.

Bacteria communicable diseases list:

Communicable diseases by bacteria are most prevalent and difficult to eradicate from the human population.

Cholera: This is caused by bacteria namely vibrio cholera. There is immense watery loose motions and mostly fatal.

Typhoid: This is characterized by prolonged fever and is caused by salmonella typhi.

Diphtheria: This is a infectious condition of buccal cavity and trachea. It is very fatal.

Chicken pox: Skin rashes appear during infection along with fever.

Tuberculosis: This is spread by contaminated salivary droplets during sneezing, using of utensils of infected person etc..It is a fatal infection but curable if taken medicines as prescribed.

Small pox,

Syphilis,

Gonorrhea.

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Top Dog Diseases

Following is a list of the top diseases experienced in dogs. Many are easily prevented with immunizations. Those that don’t have preventive shots can often be avoided with proper care. Make sure your dog is up-to-date on all shots and make it a point to know the causes of these disorders in order to give him the best possible care.

Distemper:

Distemper is fatal in 80% of puppies and 50% of adults. All dogs are extremely vulnerable, and should be vaccinated, with subsequent boosters in keeping the recommendation of a Veterinarian.

Parvovirus (Parvo):

Parvo is extremely contagious, especially among puppies, and can lead to death within 48 to 72 hours after exposure. Symptoms include depression, loss of appetite, vomiting and severe diarrhea

Rabies:

Rabies is a virus and becomes fatal when symptoms appear. Because rabies can be fatal to humans and other mammals, state and local laws uniformly require rabies vaccination, many mandating booster shots yearly.

Kennel Cough:

This is a respiratory disease especially prevalent in kennels and shelters. Symptoms can include a dry hacking cough along with inflammation of the larynx, bronchial tubes and trachea. Vaccination, as often as every six months is recommended.

Leptospirosis:

Symptoms of Leptospirosis include lethargy, kidney inflammation, low-grade fever, vomiting, reddening of the mucous membranes and conjunctiva, and blood clotting abnormalities.

Infectious canine hepatitis:

Lyme Disease:

Symptoms of Lyme Disease in dogs will include lethargy, joint pain, lack of appetite, lymph node enlargement, and fever.

Coronavirus:

Diarrhea and vomiting are symptomatic of this dog disease so it can be confused with parvovirus. Other indications are loss of appetite, smelly diarrhea, lethargy and dehydration..

Heartworm:

Heartworms are parasites that grow and multiply, infesting the chambers in the heart, arteries in the lungs. Symptoms appear gradually, usually manifested in easy tiring, lethargy and a soft cough. If not treated, it eventually brings on death by congestive heart failure in a once active animal

Dog & Cat Diseases : About Canine Skin Disorders (Video)

Canine skin disorders have multiple causes from allergies to metabolic disorders, even catching one from a doggy friend. As the causes are so varied, so the treatments are different as well. Don’t try to guess what type of skin disorder is affecting your dog. The vet can quickly and easily solve the problem in most cases.

Symptoms and Treatments For Dog Skin Diseases

Skin diseases on dogs are one of the most common health problems all dogs have. And, this can be a big headache for owners if these diseases are not treated properly and immediately. They will not only affect the appearance of your dog, but also create nuisance to the dog itself and also humans. There are several types of skin disease that are prone to happen to your dogs. Skin diseases might due to allergy, hygiene, weak immune system or attack from mites. Some of the symptoms can be easily detected especially when your dog experience itchiness at a particular area and keep on scratching it. Fool smell and hair loss are some of the other common symptoms. In this article, you can find out some of the common skin disease, each of the symptoms and general treatment methods. The skin diseases are categorized into 3 sub-categories: Flea Allergy Dermatitis, Immune-mediated Skin Disease and Infectious Skin Disease.

Flea Allergy Dermatitis is the allergy of dogs towards the saliva of fleas. The bite area will become slightly swollen and itchy. Your dog will tend to always scratch and bite on that area and resulting hair loss. Identify the problem due to flea by checking on the fur of your pet. If you can find lots of small black dots on the fur, those are the flea feces. Immediate treatment is to select flea repellent products with Etofenprox, Pyrethrin or Permethrin. They not only kill the fleas but also repel them. Bathe your dog regularly with flea repellant shampoo. Fleas tend to infest moist and shady areas. Clean and spray insecticide with Pyriproxyfen or Methoprene to your dog’ corner to kill of fleas and destroy their eggs and larva. Keep the infected dogs away from other. Repeat the above procedures until your dog is flea-free.

Immune-mediated Skin Diseases are maladies result from irregular activity of immune system. These diseases are not contagious. Canine Atopic Dermatitis which is caused by hypersensitive to certain allergens such as mites, dust, pollen, mold, certain types of food, weather and etc. Symptoms of the disease are itchiness especially around the eyes, abdomen and paws, hair loss and skin darkening. Identify the allergen and keep away it from your dog. Steroids, fatty acid ailments (fish oil) and anti-bacteria shampoo can be used to relieve the itchiness. Canine Follicular Dysplasia is a genetic disease that causes the dog to lose hair. Parts on the neck area, back, hind legs and tails are placed this symptoms normally appear. Treatment for this disease is rarely successful. It happens to a dog when it is around 2-4 years old.

Infectious Skin Diseases are some of the more worrisome maladies. They are contagious to both your dogs and you. Commonly know infectious skin diseases are caused by mites which are called Manges. Depending on the types of mites, there are 3 types of them: Demodectic Mange, Sarcoptic Mange and Cheyletiella Mange (dandruff symptom). Symptoms for Manges are itchiness, sore and hair loss. Initial control by using anti-bacterial shampoo and anti-itch shampoo will help. However, it is recommended to bring your dogs to veterinarian once the above symptoms appear because they may have been infected by more severe Sarcoptic Mange.

Visit AllDogsRHere.com to know more treatments and preventing of skin disease, and other types of diseases such as Fungal Skin Disease.
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September 10, 2009

Parvo & Puppies What you NEED 2 Know!

Filed under: education,Pets — cheary2smile @ 8:26 pm
Tags: cure for parvo, dog diseases, help, home cures, home remedies, illness

Facts about Parvo, things you should know, and a little advice about saving your precious puppy.

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Friday, August 21, 2009

Parvo and Puppies

August 21

Puppies & Parvo – Signs, Symptoms, and Home-Remedies

We dearly love our puppy. Playful, fun, devoted to your side, but what do you do when suddenly your dynamically charged, little ball of sunshine isn’t playful. Doesn’t run around your feet and jump at your every step?

Parvo, short for Parvovirus, is a very quick, quiet, killer of dogs, (Although some say that a similar, just as deadly form of this disease, does also attack felines and has made its way to the human immune system.) focusing attacks to coyote, wolves and puppies. The virus attack’s and kills the red blood cells, causing diarrehea, dehydration, vomiting, lethargy, depression inflamation of the small intestine, severe abdominal cramping, discomfort, and suppression of white blood cells. This viral disease likes to grow in rapidly dividing cells. The intestinal lining has the most rapidly dividing concentration of these cells which speeds up the declension process of the intestines, making a puppies digestive system unable to absorb needed nutrients and necessary liquids. Parvo is a very rapidly progressing disease that can take the life of a puppy in less than 2 days from the time of on-set.

Symptoms usually come on very sudden. Loss of appetite, depression, no interest and energy, lethargy, diarreha becoming yellowish in color and having a foul smelling odor and upon progression of the disease blood may follow in the stool, vomiting and the inability to keep anything down, sometimes a high fever is also noticed. As the gastrointestinal discomfort and distress becomes more severe, the likeliness that dehydration, shock, and finally

death, increase. In young puppies it CAN infect the heart muscle and cause “sudden” death.

Understanding the ease at which this disease is spread and the strength in which it can withstand itsenvoirnmental factorsis a must, for your puppies survival. Parvo is NOT airborne, It is carried through feces from infected dogs (ie: birds, other animals, people, shoes, clothes etc.) steps in the contaminated feces and then comes into contact with uninfected factors) and does remain infectious in contaminated ground for extreme lenghts of time. Most of our household cleaning supplies are harmless in killing this virus.

A simple solution made up of 1 ounce of Chlorine Bleach to 1 quart of water will kill this parvo-virus. Spray down, and wash any infected areas, dishes, beddings etc. Remove all infected dogs feces from around the yard and anywhere else it happens to be, mix a solution of 4 oz. of Chlorine Bleach to 1 gallon of water and spray all of the ground and surround areas.

To make yourself more at ease, I suggest spaying all possibly infected areas at least 2 x’s. If you have a lawn or grass, it is best to kill it and start anew (after the ground has fully been treated, of course).

The MOST IMPORTANT THINGS TO REMEMBER IS WATER, WATER, WATER AND MORE WATER.

PLEASE if you cannot afford the veterinarian, if you can not afford the electrolyte waters, the medications, or anything else

give your dog (or puppy) water NO LESS THAN EVERY 20 MINUTES. There is really no set amount, just depends

on the size of your pet. The bigger the dog the more and more often you need to (probably) force the water down into his throat

making sure that it is swallowed and not spit or thrown back up. For the first day or two, expect for your pet to vomit most of what you get down his throat, will return back up.

Just keep putting the fluids into his stomach. and reassure them that you are there. ( I believe that it is best to let them know that they are not alone and they are loved.)

I believe that I have covered the most important parvo facts.

Water, Water, Water, Water, and never can give them too much water! If your pet survives the first 3-4 days, there is a better than 80% chance that your puppy will make it through.

I hope that this helps.

a gloomy reality is there is only a 50-50 chance that any puppy will survive, even under the best of veterinarians care.

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Common Dog Diseases to Watch For

Dogs are the best pets and we all enjoy our carefree time with them. There are times though that they fall sick with common dog diseases; and we must be aware of these to be able to handle the situation appropriately. Listed are several dog diseases and symptoms you will do well to watch out for for early detection and treatment.

A common ailment that dogs, especially puppies, are susceptible to is heartworm. Heartworms are parasitic worms that are usually caused by mosquitoes and attacks the vital organs of the dog. When undetected and left untreated, the infected heart will progress to congestive heart failure. Observe the canine for cough and unusual signs of tiredness.

Parvovirus is one of the most terminal and common dog diseases you must be aware of. Dirty and unsanitary living quarters are to blame for this ailment that attacks the intestines of the poor animal. When they come in contact with contaminated feces, virus sets in and the disease quickly escalates. Symptoms of decreased appetite, vomiting, intense diarrhea and lethargy will show right away. Because this disease is dangerous as it is fast, death will occur after a few short days when appropriate treatment is neglected.

Another deadly disease caused by unsanitary living condition is distemper. It has no cure and canines have a fifty percent chance of survival when they are infected. Symptoms of distemper include chest congestion, coughing, severe diarrhea and discharge from the canine’s eyes and nose.

A canine viral disease that most people fear is rabies. Although it is more commonly associated with dogs, raccoons, bats and even cats are also susceptible to this disease. Rabies assaults the animal’s nervous system and is spread through saliva. During the first stage the dog will be feverish and have slower eye reflexes. It will advance to aggressive behavior and the eventual failure of the canine’s motor movements. When they do have rabies, you need to put them to sleep immediately.

The canine disease bloat is the result of the canine’s overeating. When this happens, their stomachs become twisted and it cuts off the vital blood supply as well as trapping gas. This is extremely painful for the animal and will typically lead to a quick death. Be watchful when your pet eats his meals that he doesn’t consume his food too fast. Indicators of bloat are depression, restlessness and dry heaving.

Findings show that a majority of dogs are inclined to be obese as they grow older. While obesity is not really fatal in itself, it is a complication to many medical conditions. Dogs that are too fat will suffer stress in their heart, liver and lungs. They will also be a high risk during surgery. A nutritional diet will benefit their over-all health.

The dog diseases and symptoms we have discussed will aid you to detect early on the ailment your dog may be having– bearing in mind though, that preventive measures are always better to implement. Strong and healthy dogs exercise often, live in a sanitary environment and has a good diet. Visit the vet for check-ups regularly.

Being aware of common dog diseases is essential to keep your pet as healthy as possible. Discover important information on dog diseases and symptoms that can help save your dog’s life one day.

Common Stray Dog Diseases

Stray dogs live in filthy germ-ridden environments. They eat spoiled food from trash cans, sleep in dirty areas and are highly susceptible to a wide variety of fatal diseases. Many of these diseases are preventable by vaccines, which are unavailable to stray animals. Have a stray dog checked by a veterinarian before taking him home, especially if you have other pets.

Fleas

If untreated, as with stray dogs, fleas will cause an array of irritating symptoms. A flea-bitten dog can have severe allergic reactions, infected skin sores and hair loss. Some flea-infested dogs will not eat or sleep due to constant scratching, and they eventually will die.

Heartworms

Heartworm is caused by a roundworm that is transmitted by mosquitoes. The roundworm affects the heart and lungs, ending in death if not treated early. Many dogs do not show signs until the disease is in its advanced stages. Symptoms include lack of energy, labored breathing, coughing and weight loss.

Parvo

Parvo is a very common and often fatal disease in stray dogs. This viral disease causes death within days from the onset of symptoms, which include weakness, vomiting, large amounts of bloody diarrhea and fever. Parvo is transmitted through bodily wastes and it is extremely difficult to rid an area of the disease once it has been in contact with an infected dogs feces.

Distemper

Distemper is a highly contagious viral disease that is present in a dogs bodily fluid excretions. This disease is fatal to 90 percent of infected dogs. Symptoms include fever, nose and eye discharge, nervous signs, paralysis, vomiting and skin sores. The few that survive this disease usually end up with a long-term nerve or skin ailment.

Ear Mites

The unsanitary living conditions that strays are accustomed to make them vulnerable to an ear mite infestation. If gone untreated, this ear infection can become a maggot infestation, leading to the dogs slow and painful death.

Throat Worm

Throat worm is a disease spread by the dung beetle. Dogs who scavenge for food through garbage are the most susceptible to this disease. This disease is slow to develop following ingestion of the dung beetle. This beetle is parasitic during its migration through a dogs body. Throat worm disease, to begin with, causes the rupture of major blood vessels and large swellings in the throat. If the dog is treated at this point, there is a good chance for survival, but he likely will develop further complications.

Mange

Mange is a microscopic mite infestation on or in the skin. Mange mites are controlled by a dogs immune system, but when their immune system is weakened, the mites multiply uncontrollably. A stray often has a weakened immune system due to disease or poor diet. Mange causes skin flaking, hair loss, severe itching and infected lesions. The untreated stray likely will develop severe infections, blood loss and maggot infestation that leads to death.

What Are The Top Ten Dog Diseases?

Dog Diseases number in the scores, just as in humans. But, veterinarians tend to see some much more than others. Sadly, a great deal of grief could be avoided if more dog owners were careful to see that their pets are immunized regularly against preventable dog diseases.

While experts, as usual, may differ, what are the top ten dog diseases? Here’s a list (not necessarily in order of seriousness) with a brief explanation of each disease:

Distemper:

Of all the dog diseases, the American Veterinary Medical Association considers the distemper virus to be the worst canine disease threat to dogs world wide. Distemper is fatal in 80% of puppies and 50% of adults. All dogs are extremely vulnerable, and should be vaccinated, with subsequent boosters in keeping the recommendation of a Veterinarian.

Parvovirus (Parvo):

Parvovirus is a worldwide dog disease. It is extremely contagious, especially among puppies, and can overwhelm a dog leading to death within 48 to 72 hours after exposure. Symptoms include depression, loss of appetite, vomiting and severe diarrhea. Parvo vaccination is essential with booster shots as recommended.

Rabies:

Rabies is a virus and becomes fatal when symptoms appear. Because rabies can be fatal to humans and other mammals, state and local laws uniformly require rabies vaccination, many mandating booster shots yearly.

Kennel Cough:

This is a respiratory disease especially prevalent in kennels and shelters. There are a variety of virus strains, including Bortadella. Symptoms can include a dry hacking cough along with inflammation of the larynx, bronchial tubes and trachea. Vaccination, as often as every six months is recommended.

Leptospirosis:

Symptoms of Leptospirosis include lethargy, kidney inflammation, low-grade fever, vomiting, reddening of the mucous membranes and conjunctiva, and blood clotting abnormalities. Since it is a bacterial disease, also found in humans, it is treated with antibiotics. Veterinarians are often reluctant to innoculate against this dog disease, since there is questionable effectiveness, and puppies can have adverse reactions.

Infectious canine hepatitis:

While this dog disease often manifests itself with mild symptoms such as a slight fever or slight lethargy, it can, in some instances become fatal. Recovery is usually rapid. Vaccination is recommended.

Lyme Disease:

Symptoms of Lyme Disease in dogs will include lethargy, joint pain, lack of appetite, lymph node enlargement, and fever. Lyme Disease is bacterial and is spread by ticks. Treatment is with tetracycline, an antibiotic. The available vaccine is not generally recommended.

Coronavirus:

Diarrhea and vomiting are symptomatic of this dog disease so it can be confused with parvovirus. Other indications are loss of appetite, smelly diarrhea, lethargy and dehydration. Replacement of lost fluids and control of vomiting and diarrhea are the recommended treatments. A vaccine is not generally recommended.

Obesity:

Just as in humans, this dog disease is a serious medical problem. Frequently, obese humans own obese dogs. Obviously, limiting food intake, withholding human food and enough exercise will contribute to a dogs longer life.

Heartworm:

Heartworms are parasites that grow and multiply, infesting the chambers in the heart, arteries in the lungs. Symptoms appear gradually, usually manifested in easy tiring, lethargy and a soft cough. If not treated, it eventually brings on death by congestive heart failure in a once active animal. Prevention with products such as HartGard is recommended.

Your veterinarian should give you a certificate showing your pet’s immunization against the common dog diseases. Ask for a wallet sized card which you can carry with you.
Robert G. Knechtel maintains several websites, including PetMedShop.Com, and Go60.Com.
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